DonCastle Hardwood Floors

Your Real Wood Flooring Partner

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Recommended Installation by Line:
 
Engineered Collection: 5” plank allowed for GLUE, NAIL or FLOAT. Can be installed above, on
                   or below grade.
Engineered Collection: 3 ¼”, 3 5/8” or 4” plank allowed for GLUE or NAIL. Can be installed
                   above, on or below grade.
Solid Collection: NAIL ONLY. Can be installed above or on grade.
 
I. Sub-floors
 Sub-floor must be flat, meeting a minimum of  3/16” within 10’ or 1/8” in 6’.
 
 Concrete sub-floors – Grind high spots or use a cement based leveling material (minimum
                     Compressive strength 3000 psi) to fill all low spots. Follow the
                     leveling compound manufacturer’s instruction. Leveling compounds
                     must be allowed to thoroughly cure and dry prior to installation of
                     wood flooring.
     Wood sub-floors – For staple down application use layers of 15 lb. felt wooden shims to
                     fill low spots. Staples must be able to penetrate for holding power.
 
 Recommended Sub-floor Surfaces
 
 Concrete sub-floors – concrete slabs should be of high compressive strength and constructed
                     to prevent groundwater from permeating the concrete. Engineered
                     hardwood flooring can be installed on, above, or below-grade. In
                     addition, it can be installed over above-ground, suspended concrete
                     floors. The suspended concrete must be a minimum of 1 ½” thick and
                     must be structurally sound. The exception to this is lightweight
                     concrete (which usually contains high amounts of gypsum) having a
                     density of 100 pounds or less per cubic foot. Test for lightweight
                     concrete by using a nail to scratch the surface of the concrete. If the
                     concrete crumbles or turns to powder, it is not sound and you should
                     NOT install the hardwood flooring.
 
 
 Wood Sub-Floors – Preferred Sub-flooring ¾” (23/32”, 18.3mm) CDX grade plywood
                   sub-floor / underlayment (Exposure 1), 4’x8’ sheets or OSB sub-floor /
                   underlayment grade, PS2 rated, sealed side down, with joist spacing of
                   19.2” (475) on center or less.
                   Minimum Sub-flooring 5/8” (19/32”, 15.1mm) CDX grade plywood
                                       sub-floor / underlayment (Exposure 1), 4’x8’ sheets, maximum 16” on
                                       center joist construction. Follow panel manufacturer’s recommendations
                                       for spacing and fastening. Typical panel spacing and fastening for joist
                                       systems, 1/8” (3.2mm) around perimeter and fastened every 6” (150mm)
                                       on bearing edges and every 12”(300mm) along intermediate supports.
                                       Installation of flooring should not be made over joists spacing greater
                                       then 19.2 on center or parallel to the joists unless the sub-floor has been
                                       properly strengthened, applying a second layer of underlayment may be
                                       necessary to bring the overall sub-floor thickness to 1 1/8”.
 
                                       - Test the moisture content of the wood sub-floor and wood flooring with
                                        a pin type moisture meter. Wood sub-floor must not exceed 13% and
                                        the wood flooring should be within 4% of the wood sub-floor.
                                       -For existing wood floors, install the new flooring at right angles to the
                                        existing flooring.
                                       -Do not glue, staple or nail down hardwood flooring over particle board.
                                       -Do not install over existing glue down hardwood floors.
Please call to get more info for install guidelines.......................



WOOD FLOORING HAS A COMFORT LEVEL, TOO
 
Wood flooring will perform best when the interior environment is controlled to stay within a relative humidity range of 30 to 50 percent and a temperature range 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Fortunately, that’s about the same comfort range most humans enjoy.
 
Relative Humidity:
 
When humidity increases, the effect on the wood floor can be damaging. This occurs most frequently in home in which occupants are there for a short period of time, such as a weekend home or vacation cabin, or in rooms that are closed off (not heated) to save energy.
 
If air conditioning or heating is not used or is shut off, ventilation is a must even when the home is not occupied. Otherwise, the floor will expand in the high humidity, and cupping and buckling will occur. This “greenhouse effect” will be exaggerated even more when a plank floor has been installed, because wider boards react to moisture with more movement.
 
Wood at the jobsite:
 
Before wood is delivered, the jobsite must be checked to determine if it is ready. Wood should not be delivered if jobsite moisture conditions are excessive. Otherwise, one will absorb moisture from the other.
 
The structure should be fully enclosed, with doors and windows in place, and interior climate controls should be operating for at least 48 hours to stabilize the moisture conditions of the interior.
 
Wood flooring should not be delivered to the jobsite until plastering and painting are completed and dried. Moisture evaporates from damp walls into the air within the house, and some of it will be absorbed by the flooring.
 
Another condition that causes flooring to pick up moisture during construction is less obvious, but more common: If the heating or air conditioning is not operating from the time the floor is installed until the house occupied, the humidity may be higher than it would be if the house were occupied.
 
 
Source from National Wood Flooring Association (N.W.F.A.)